There are 42 other year-round research stations on Antarctica. All told, about 4,000 people live on Antarctica in summer, 1,000 in winter.
Nobody actually lives there - its just scientists who come and go.
In the Summer its about 4000, In the Winter less than 1000 mostly Research scientists as you said. They don't stay longer than a year.
There were a few very small semi-permanent settlements up until the mid 60's. They were Brits and American whale hunters, but whale hunting is now banned in those countries.
There are 42 other year-round research stations on Antarctica. All told, about 4,000 people live on Antarctica in summer, 1,000 in winter.
I hope this helps!
Antarctica is not a COUNTRY. it is a continent with no countries located on it.
